Tag Archives: Latin

El Cucuy (Noah Hensley)

General Info About the Item

  • Spirit/Creature
  • Language: Spanish
  • Country of Origin- Mexico
  • Informant- EPV
  • Date Collected- Nov 1, 2021

Informant Data:

EPV was born in 2000 in the Los Angeles valley area. While born in LA, he spent a great deal of his childhood in the Lake Tahoe region with his father. His parents have been divorced since he was young, and he is of Mexican descent. EPV studies computer science at Dartmouth College, and is a current Junior. 

Contextual Data:

Cultural Context: Mexican iconography and entities predate many Christian influences in the region, and are particularly poignant in those of native lineage (such as EPV’s family). Spirits and entities can be either positive, neutral, or negative depending on the intention of the spirit. 

Social Context: ‘El Cucuy’ is a spirit that attacks the disobedient, and therefore is passed down to younger children in Mexican households. EPV remembers hearing it from his aunt after he knocked over her bowl of soup as she was having dinner. Often, the illustrations of the cucuy are paired with an example from another family to build allure, e.g. “Your friend X didn’t go to bed on time, now El Cucuy grabbed him!” 

Item:

 ‘El Cucuy’ is essentially the Latin equivalent of a bogeyman. He is of short stature, hairy, and evil, and supposedly attacks children that are disobeying their elders. A child must go to bed on time, mustn’t steal, and mustn’t horse around or the Cucuy will come and grab them. Cucuy does not visit obedient children who listen to their parents.

Attatched File

El Cucuy (The bogeyman) - The Demons of Latin America

Informant Comments:

EPV remembers being quite scared of this as a child.

Collector Comments:

This is really similar to other non-latin conceptions of a boogeyman, and struck me as reminiscent of my own childhood.

Tags:

Demon

Latin

Children

Latin America

Monster

El Mal De Ojo (Noah Hensley)

General Information about the Item

-superstitions

-Language: English

-Country of Origin: Venezuela

-Informant- NA

Date Collected- October 24, 2021

Informant Data:

NA was born in rural Venezuela in 2001. He immigrated to Miami, FL in 2008 with his mother to find a better life in the US after the oil crash that devastated the Venezuelan economy. He is a staunch supporter of capitalism and individual liberties, and is a Junior at Dartmouth studying Economics. 

Contextual Data

Cultural Context: 

Venezuelan children are thought of to me more susceptible to various evil spirits and forces, as they are relatively pure and defenseless. “El Mal De Ojo” (an evil eye) is one of those supernatural spirits; anytime a child is laughed at or envied, the evil eye places bad luck on both the child and it’s family 

Social Context:

The mother in a Venezuelan household is often the one tasked with protecting their children from anything that may come their way. NA’s mother is no different, and while the family is Catholic, the mother still looks out for bad spirits and energies outside the Christian faith that can traditionally harm a Venezuelan family. NA’s mother adhered to the following protocol. 

Item

To protect a child from the ‘evil eye’ caused by callousness and envy, young children (such as NA) are instructed to wear thin red wristbands until they are old enough to ward off the negative energies caused by the supernatural evil eye. It is unclear why the red band is said to protect against the eye itself, but NA speculates that it’s color is designed to avert attention. 

Informant’s Comments

NA did not wear one as a child, but he knows kids who did.

Collector’s Comments:

I had seen these in my elementary school in the US, and now know what it means.

Tags/Keywords

Superstition

Latin

Children

Venezuela

Evil