Tag Archives: Latin American

Blanket over Mirror (Noah Hensley)

General Information About Item

  • Superstitions
  • English retrieval
  • Country: Puerto Rico
  • Informant: JJ
  • Collected: Nov 12, 2021

Informant Data:

JJ is a current Dartmouth senior who was born in 1999. His mother is from Puerto Rico, and raised him as the primary parent in the household. JJ was raised in Queens, NY and identifies strongly with the city. 

Contextual Data:

Cultural Context: 

Puerto Rican culture is a unique blend of pre-Christian animistic and spiritual beliefs, and beliefs associated with Catholicism. Queens, NY has a considerable population that identifies with PR culture, and subsequently adorns their house in a manner traditionally found on the island. 

Social Context: 

Various pre-Christian beliefs in Puerto Rican households still remain today. Much like the East Asian concept of ‘Feng Shui’, households are set up to provide good flow of energy between rooms and spaces. JJ recalls hearing this superstition from his mother. 

Item

In JJ’s household, mirrors below a certain size were always covered by some sort of cloth or blanket that covers up their reflectivity. This is to ward off any spirits or negative energy that may infiltrate a house after the reflection brings them in. Large mirrors are often left uncovered, however, because they serve a very practical purpose in hygiene and such. Yet, small mirrors such as those on bathroom vanity, are frequently covered after use to prevent such spirits from entering the house. 

Informant’s Comments:

JJ does not believe in this superstition, and thinks it is annoying that most mirrors in the house are covered.

Collector’s Comments:

I did not know this existed, and had never been in a house that followed this superstition/ritual.

Tags

Superstiton

Latin American

Elderly

Puerto Rico

Mirrors

El Cucuy (Noah Hensley)

General Info About the Item

  • Spirit/Creature
  • Language: Spanish
  • Country of Origin- Mexico
  • Informant- EPV
  • Date Collected- Nov 1, 2021

Informant Data:

EPV was born in 2000 in the Los Angeles valley area. While born in LA, he spent a great deal of his childhood in the Lake Tahoe region with his father. His parents have been divorced since he was young, and he is of Mexican descent. EPV studies computer science at Dartmouth College, and is a current Junior. 

Contextual Data:

Cultural Context: Mexican iconography and entities predate many Christian influences in the region, and are particularly poignant in those of native lineage (such as EPV’s family). Spirits and entities can be either positive, neutral, or negative depending on the intention of the spirit. 

Social Context: ‘El Cucuy’ is a spirit that attacks the disobedient, and therefore is passed down to younger children in Mexican households. EPV remembers hearing it from his aunt after he knocked over her bowl of soup as she was having dinner. Often, the illustrations of the cucuy are paired with an example from another family to build allure, e.g. “Your friend X didn’t go to bed on time, now El Cucuy grabbed him!” 

Item:

 ‘El Cucuy’ is essentially the Latin equivalent of a bogeyman. He is of short stature, hairy, and evil, and supposedly attacks children that are disobeying their elders. A child must go to bed on time, mustn’t steal, and mustn’t horse around or the Cucuy will come and grab them. Cucuy does not visit obedient children who listen to their parents.

Attatched File

El Cucuy (The bogeyman) - The Demons of Latin America

Informant Comments:

EPV remembers being quite scared of this as a child.

Collector Comments:

This is really similar to other non-latin conceptions of a boogeyman, and struck me as reminiscent of my own childhood.

Tags:

Demon

Latin

Children

Latin America

Monster