Monthly Archives: March 2018

Last Man Standing

General Information about Item:

  • Genre: Customary Folklore (superstition)
  • Language: English
  • Country of origin: USA

Informant Data: Mike Connolly is a member of the 2021 class from Wellesley, Massachusetts. He is a 19-year-old male on the Men’s Lacrosse team. Mike is a midfielder on the team and brother to two older boys who played lacrosse and football here at Dartmouth.

Contextual Data:

Social Context:  The Last Man Standing is a paintball game activity Men’s lacrosse team partakes in each preseason. This offsite bonding is central to be to expanding enhancing team bonds in an area that does not involve field play but still involves great agility and endurance.  This ritual of rugged, toughness and secret attacks is a social ice breaker especially for freshman players as they begin to bond within their new team.

Cultural Context: The Last Man Standing paintball competition allows for all players to place themselves in an equal and level setting without lacrosse gear or a field involved. It received its coined name from social media posts. This woods ritual represents we are one unit in all we do, but it also allows for individual quickness and mobility without being tested on performance. The culture is one hiding your best inner hunting and warrior talents. The Last Man Standing signifies the last man to not be hit with a paintball remains the ultimate winner, and is honored by the team for perhaps thirty seconds. When the fame is over, the laughter, back slapping in congratulatory manner brings the team to a new level of bonding that they may not had experienced in preseason. The added cultural experiences become an ice breaker for the season. The lacrosse team is a group that takes pride in rising to challenges wherever they may find themselves. The Last Man Standing paintball game experience it one that players form memories that stands out from the daily routine of field practice and weight room training.

Item: This image represents Men’s Lacrosse after team bonding ritual of paint ball competition at AG paint. It depicts camaraderie of the team off the field. The informant stated that he loves going paintballing and early on he would not be able to hit many people because his hands would be too sweaty from nerves. He then proceeded to rub dirt in his hands before every single time he went paintballing. This is a superstition that our informant has and he stated he does it before every single paintball game to help him have better control of his gun. If A then B, if our informant rubs dirt in his hands, the gun doesn’t slip and he shoots well.

Associated media:

Informant’s Comments: The informant’s experience in the paintball game coined, Last Man Standing was a great fall preseason bonding experience. It allowed new players to form a bond with all the members on the team, including the coaches at an off-campus environment and away from the lacrosse field.

Collector’s Comments:

  • The paint ball game that has been given the name, Last Man Standing is customary in that each fall preseason it provides for new bonding experiences especially for the new players on the team to find inclusion.
  • The informant found that this team bonding experience with players and coaches offered a form of performance that allowed for different skills sets to be displayed that was not measured by a unique skill set not found on a field.

Collector’s Name: Parker Joyce

Tags/Keywords: Dartmouth Men’s Lacrosse, Paintball Game, Last Man Standing. Customary

New Swim Shoes

General Information about Item:

  • Material Folklore – Tools
  • Conceptual Folklore – Superstition
  • Conversion Superstition
  • Contagious Magic
  • Language: English
  • Country of Origin: United States
  • Informant: John Hall
  • Date Collected: 02-19-2018

Informant Data:

  • John Hall was born in Manhattan, New York on July 15, 1998. John lived in New York City for a couple years before moving to New Jersey. John started swimming when he turned 11, because his younger brother has started swimming and he wanted to join. He is a sophomore at Dartmouth, and he swims sprint freestyle.

Contextual Data:

  • Cultural Context: In many sports, and life in general, people will do or wear things that they think can help. Even though the superstition may do nothing, it gives the person a sense of reassurance and confidence.
  • Social Context: The data was collected in a one on one interview in Baker-Berry library. John described a superstition and tradition he did with a friend on the days of swim meets. The folklore was created to help bring good luck before the meet. He started doing his superstition in 7th grade, and has continued to do it since then.

Item:

  • John would wear the same shoes for every meet until he did bad. Once he did bad, he would go purchase new shoes to wear for meets until he did bad in the new shoes. He has done this with his friend for years.

Image of Flip Flops (Deck Shoes):

Transcript:

  • “Starting in 7th grade, my friend and I bought the same flip flops for a summer swim meet. We wore them to every meet until we did bad in the meet, then we would switch to wearing a different pair of shoes on the day of the meet. As soon as we did bad, we would switch to a new pair, to help bring good luck. The bad shoes would still be worn, just not during swim meets. “

Collector’s Comments:

  • I thought it would be expensive to maintain, but deck shoes are only a couple of bucks.

Collector’s Name: Matthew Luciano

Tags/Keywords: Material Folklore, Tool, Conceptual Folklore, Conversion Superstition, Contagious Magic, Swimming

Fall into Shape

General Information about Item:

  • Genre: Customary Folklore
  • Language: English
  • Country of origin: USA

Informant Data: Matt Erfle is a member of the Class of 2021. He is a 19 year old male and member of the Dartmouth Men’s Lacrosse Team. Matt is from West Chester, Pennsylvania and has played both lacrosse and football since his youth. He told us that he began training over the summer by looking at the Dartmouth Training Packet the Coaches sent out in June to help prepare him for when he got to campus in the fall. To this day, Matt is one of the more fit guys on the team and it’s because he started following the training packet closely and put great importance on discipline through fitness.

Contextual Data:

Social Context: Fall into Shape involves commitment to following a structured and discipline physical fitness program. As many team members share regional hometown locations, bonding within local communities builds a strong bond during fall preseason workouts. Dartmouth team members support each other in huddles, on the end line while running sprints, line drills and overall grunts and cheers as workouts takes the team through endurance stamina.  After each practice, teammates continue bondage through locker room talks, shared meals and campus walks.

Cultural Context: The Dartmouth Men’s Lacrosse Team represents we are one unit in all we do. The culture is one of extreme endurance, sweat, pain and push to the limit. If unable to achieve the limit, perhaps by some teammates perseverance is everything and team members and coaches are the anchors of support for each individual. The lacrosse team is a group of men that mentor each other, fall with each other and rise to the challenges that their coaches place in front of them of the better of the unit, no the better of the individual. While each individual has personal goals, in the end they are shared for bonding and creating an atmosphere of champions. The team spends most of their time together on and off the field. Their objective is to take one season at a time, one run beep test at a time and falling into shape over the season is about one practice at time to better our unit each day.

Item: This Instagram video represents an opening day in Fall into Shape training during preseason and the endurance and commitment each team member displays. The video is part of the season history posted by coaches for players and followers alike. The running program is seen as a ritual to the program because each year the coaches place heavy emphasis on getting into shape. If A then B is seen because if you follow the training packet and are disciplined with your running, then you will pass the tests and be in good shape.

 

 

 

Associated media:

 

Informant’s Comments: The informant stressed the importance of fall preseason as laid the ground work for the expectations of in season to follow. As a freshman, it helped that the returning guided the new players on expectations.

 Collector’s Comments:

  • Fall into Shape is customary in that each fall preseason sets the stage for the next day. As each day passes, soon a week has passed and then a month. With each passing period, the team is better for each day of the grind.
  • The informant noted that when starting on first day of preseason with the beep run test, the anticipated stress of passing the test, was more stressful than the test itself.  While passing the test is a relief, knowing you are not alone helps.
  • The informant also stated it’s the guys around him while running the sprints that keep him moving in the right direction.

Collector’s Name: Parker Joyce

Tags/Keywords: Dartmouth Men’s Lacrosse, Fall into Shape. Customary Folklore (rituals)

Keystone Thursdays

Title: Keystone Thursdays

General Information about Item:

  • Type: Verbal Lore (Joke)
  • Language: English
  • Origin: United States
  • Informant: FO&M Waste Management Worker (#10 informant consent form)
  • Date Collected: 3/8/18

Informant Data:

  • The informant has been working for the recycling and waste department in FO&M at Dartmouth for several years now. He has lived in New Hampshire his whole life and has no plans to leave.

Contextual Data:

  • Responsible for collecting trash and recycling all across Dartmouth’s campus, the FO&M workers understand the waste patterns that occur day to day. Because Wednesdays are typically a night out for students, FO&M workers are left with heaps of trash bags full of Keystone Light cans on Thursdays.

Item:

  • Within the folk group comprised of the informant and the other waste collectors, they joke that they need to “pack a big lunch” on Thursdays because they have to pick up overflowing dumpsters full of beer cans and other remnants from fraternity basements.

Informant’s Comments:

  • “I’m glad you guys are having so much fun during the week. ”

Collector’s Comments:

  • While I voiced my apologies to the informant in regards to the influx of trash during the middle of the week, the informant claims that those days make him feel young again.

Collector’s Name: Harlan Smart

Tags/Keywords:

  • Verbal Lore
  • Joke
  • Keystone

Cello Humor #2

General Information about Item:

  • Customary folklore, tradition
  • Language: English
  • Country of Origin: United States
  • Informant: Dominik Smith
  • Date Collected: 2-28-18

Informant Data:

  • Dominik Smith was born in San Diego, California on October 28, 1996.  According to Dominik, he has been playing the cello from a very young age, 6 to be specific. He said he fell in love with idea of cellos and being a cellist at the age of 6 after watching Yo-Yo Ma playing the Cello with such passion on television. Currently, Dominik is a junior at Dartmouth College. At school, Dominik is a member of the Dartmouth Symphonic Orchestra (DSO) as a cellist. He is majoring in physics and math.

Contextual Data:

  • Cultural Context: Within any group of students/peers/friends, there is always some sort of “humor.” Going off of this idea, there is definitely a a lot of humor related to instruments and practices in any orchestra. And like any type of humor, mostly everyone in the orchestra becomes aware of it at some point in their life. Since there are many sections within an orchestra, each section being its own instrument, they would probably have their own range of humor.
  • Social Context: This item was mentioned when I asked Dominik about any instances of humor within the cello section. He knew immediately of a joke that he had laughed so hard to when he had first heard it, and knew it be the perfect item for this project topic. He said the joke was told to him by his cello teacher a few years after he had begun playing the cello and was thinking about switching to the viola. He said that his cello teacher had actually heard this joke from one of his previous students, who had apparently come up with it.

Items:

  • The item of folklore that Dominik mentioned during the interview was related to children’s folklore, since he had learned of it as a child and the joke was created by another child of her age. The joke goes along the lines of, “After finishing rehearsals, the orchestra group leaves for lunch and the instruments are left in the room. After a while, the conductor realizes the room wasn’t locked, so he rushes back and finds that all the instruments were stolen except one – the viola.” The explanation for such a joke is that violas (and mostly all wind instruments) are considered the worst instruments in the orchestra, and for most pieces their existence isn’t even required. So the violas weren’t stolen because they were deemed worthless compared to the rest of the instruments.

Associated file (a video, audio, or image file): Where the violas are situated and how it relates to the joke (even though they are closest to the conductor, they were still left behind by the robbers).

Image result for orchestra map viola

Transcript:

  • “My cello teacher told me this joke, in order to dissuade me from switching to the viola after having trouble learning some harder techniques on the cello.”

Informant’s Comments:

  • This is Dominiks’s third year at Dartmouth, and he says that being part of the DSO has been a great experience so far.

Collector’s Comments:

  • Dominik was very easy to interview, and actually remembered the whole joke which was very helpful.

Collector’s Name: Aditya Srivastava

Tags/Keywords:

  • Children’s folklore
  • Humor
  • Violas
  • Cello
  • Cello Teacher
  • Orchestra

Origin of Kipsalana Chant

General Information about Item:

  • Text/Music Folklore – Chant
  • Etiological Myth
  • Language: English
  • Country of Origin: United States
  • Informant: Asst. Coach Eliot Scymanski
  • Date Collected: 02-25-2018

Informant Data:

  • Eliot Scymanski was born in Hamden, Connecticut. He attended Franklin and Marshall, where he swam there and graduated in 2012 with a degree in environmental studies. Eliot began assistant coaching at Dartmouth in 2015, and has just completed his third year of coaching. Eliot is taking a break from coaching to pursue his dream of being a professional tri-athlete.

Contextual Data:

  • Cultural Context: This chant is one of the oldest, most binding traditions of the Dartmouth Swim & Dive Team. It has been lead by coaches and team leaders for a long time, and has helped the team bond, not only with its immediate teammates, but across generations.
  • Social Context: Eliot reported on rumors that he has heard while coaching the Dartmouth Swim Team, especially about the supposed origin of the team’s famous chant, in a one-on-one interview.

Item:

  • The Dartmouth men’s team cheer – “Kipsalana” – and its mysterious origins and creation.
  • Kipsalana Cheer: “Kipsalana,Kapsalana Squish Squa. Tie hi Silicon Sku Cum Wa. Mojo Mummik. Muka Muka Zip. Dartmouth Dartmouth Rip Rip Rip. Tie Hi Sis Boom Ba. Dartmouth Dartmouth Rah Rah Rah.”

Video of the Men’s Swim Team Performing Kipsalana:

IMG_4315

(Download to Play)

Transcript:

  • “I heard that the Men’s Team cheer, ‘Kipsalana’, was created the first year that the program was created, passed down all these years. Whether this is true or not, no one alive knows, it is just rumors I have heard. There is also supposedly a secret meaning to the cheer, however no one knows for sure.”

Informant’s Comments:

  • I haven’t been here quite long enough to totally understand some of this team history.

Collector’s Comments:

  • Kipsalana is so old, no one really knows the origin of the chant, yet everyone seems so committed to preserving it.

Collector’s Name: Matthew Luciano

Tags/Keywords: Music Folklore, Etiological Myth, William Bascom, Swimming

Licking Goggles Superstition

General Information about Item:

  • Conceptual Folklore – Superstition
  • Magic Superstition
  • Practical Magic
  • Language: English
  • Country of Origin: United States
  • Informant: Paul Cane
  • Date Collected: 02-20-2018

Informant Data:

  • Paul Cane was born in the UCLA hospital, on May 31, 1997. Paul has lived in California his whole life. Paul started swimming when he was eight, and changed to a year-round swimmer when he started his freshman year. He is a junior swimmer at Dartmouth College, but went to Georgetown his freshman year before transferring.

Contextual Data:

  • Cultural Context: The cultural context of this folklore represents the rituals people do to make sure they are prepared for their sport. In swimming, goggles become very foggy quickly, and it can make it hard to see when you race. There are certain ways to help it so that it does not get foggy.
  • Social Context: The data was collected during a one on one interview in Baker-Berry library. Paul described a ritual he performed back when he first started swimming. He actually started the ritual himself, and spread the folklore to all his friends who were swimming at the time.

Item:

  • Paul would lick the inside of his goggles before every race. He did this so that his goggles would not fog, and he shared it among all his friends and teammates.

Image of Paul’s Swim Cap and Goggles:

Transcript:

  • “It sounds kinda gross, but when I get on the blocks, whether they are foggy or not, I will lick the inside of my goggles I wear every week to make sure they are clear and I can see. This ritual before races started because one time when I was 10, I didn’t do it, my goggles fogged up, and I couldn’t see. So since then, I have done it ever since. I instantly told all my friends that licking the goggles would make sure they would not fog up, and they started doing it too. Since then, my friends and I will always lick my goggles before I race.”

Informant’s Comments:

  • It works!

Collector’s Comments:

  • This superstition seems like an example of James Frazer’s practical magic, and an example of substituting magic where the actual scientific cause is unknown. Apparently, there is some scientific basis for saliva working like a barrier against moisture forming on the goggles, so the magic superstition does have some scientific basis.

Collector’s Name: Matthew Luciano

Tags/Keywords: Conceptual Folklore, Magic Superstition, Practical Magic, Goggles, James Frazer, Swimming

Custodial Joke

Title: Custodial Joke

General Information about Item:

  • Type: Verbal Lore (Joke)
  • Language: English
  • Origin: United States
  • Informant: FO&M Custodial Worker (#11 informant consent form)
  • Date Collected: 3/9/18

Informant Data:

  • The informant has been working as a custodian for Dartmouth for over 20 years. He is in charge of keeping the interior of buildings on campus clean including one dorm building and one fraternity.

Contextual Data:

  • While the informant enjoys connecting with students as they come and go from their dorm buildings, some days make for worse cleaning than others. After weekends, the informant explained, the bathrooms tend to take a little longer to deal with.

Item:

  • The joke that the informant and other custodians make on Mondays after a fun weekend on campus goes like this: “Hey, I’ll give you five bucks if you clean the bathroom!” While he has never had a student take him up on the offer, the joke still serves to brighten a student’s mood on a Monday morning.

Informant’s Comments:

  • “You would be amazed by what students are able to do to a bathroom on a Saturday night.”

Collector’s Comments:

  • The more informants I interview from FO&M, the more I realize that the folklore within their departments are based on their valued interactions with Dartmouth students. This joke was another example of such an interaction.

Collector’s Name: Harlan Smart

Tags/Keywords:

  • Verbal Lore
  • Joke
  • Custodian

Stock Market Superstition

General Information about Item:

  • Conceptual Folklore – Superstition
  • Magic Superstition
  • Language: English
  • Country of Origin: United States
  • Informant: Tony Shen
  • Date Collected: 02-21-2018

Informant Data:

  • Tony Shen was born in Mountain View, California on June 25, 1996. Tony has stayed in California his whole life, only moving once to a city close to where he was born. Tony started swimming when he was eight years old, because he wanted to try something new and not be lazy. Tony is a senior at Dartmouth College, and is wrapping up his swimming career forever in a week. After graduation, Tony is working at PWC.

Contextual Data:

  • Cultural Context: The high stress levels of swimming can be a lot for people, so having something to do that helps take your mind off of the meet to come is helpful.
  • Social Context: This superstition was recorded during a one on one interview on the bus ride to Ivy League Championships. Tony described a ritual that he does the week leading up to his big meets. Tony noted that another member of the Dartmouth Swim Team, Jimmy Patrick, also participates in this ritual with Tony. Ever since trying it Tony’s sophomore year, and Jimmy’s freshman year, it has been something to get their minds off of racing so they can relax.

Item:

  • Tony and his teammate, Jimmy, check the markets eight times a day the week before a big swim meet.

Image of iPhone Stocks App:

Transcript:

  • “The week leading up to our big swim meets, Jimmy and I find it imparrative to maintain mental fluidity and stability. To accomplish this, we check the markets, at least eight times per day. We find that this activity both sharpens our wits, as well as takes our mind off of the meet to come. Since we started doing this, it has helped me perform better in every swim meet.”

Informant’s Comments:

  • It seems kind of crazy, but being financially aware is such a big part of Dartmouth culture, so we’re able to distract ourselves from tense meets by focusing on this other big part of Dartmouth culture.

Collector’s Comments:

  • It seems as if this superstition reflects Freud’s theory of folklore being a sublimation of our subconcious neurotic behaviors. Checking the markets 8 times a day certainly seems neurotic, but by satisfying this other part of the subconscious, they don’t have to worry about the tension of swimming.

Collector’s Name: Matthew Luciano

Tags/Keywords: Conceptual Folklore, Magic Superstition, Markets, Freud, Neuroses, Swimming

Wayne’s World Joke (Jacob Cruger)

Title: Wayne’s World Joke

General Information About this Item:

  • Joke, workplace folklore
  • Language: English
  • Country of Origin: United States
  • Informant: Informant #1
  • Date Collected: 3/9/2018

Informant Data:

  • The informant is a Facilities, Operations, and Management Engineering Services employee who is not originally from the Upper Valley region.

Contextual Data:

  • This story dates back to when the Class of 1953 Commons (the main dining hall on campus) was still known as Thayer Dining.

Item:

  • Back before the ’53 Commons existed the same building was called Thayer Dining. The building had a long-serving maintenance employee with an office on the building’s upper level. This office was infamously messy, full of parts and equipment the employee saved over the years. It was such a distinctive office it received its own nickname: “Wayne’s World.” This name continues to be a joke recognized by some Facilities, Operations, and Management employees.

Collector’s Name: Jacob Cruger

Transcript:

  • “Before ’53 Commons was completed… the building that was there before was just called Thayer Dining. It was the same old building from the outside and the maintenance man in Thayer Dining… had his own space in sort of the attic… he tended to collect parts and pieces of equipment and he would collect them in case he ever needed them in the future. And you can imagine what that place looked like, you know he was here for like thirty five years or something. So it was termed, his name was Wayne I can’t remember his last name, so it was a ‘Wayne’s World.’ So everyone, if you say ‘Wayne’s World,’ around here, everyone will know ‘oh yeah Wayne’s World.'”

Tags/Keywords:

  • Joke
  • FO+M

Image Credit