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Design Process

Our team initially split up the project into 5 main subgroups: Green Building, Envelope, Interior/Exterior, Energy Modeling, and Energy Systems. The majority of the design process was all completed in the Fall term of 2020 as part of ENGS-89.

Below are tables of our specifications we established for the completed TRS.

Table 1: Building Specifications

Specification Justification Quantification  Test
Weight  Ability to tow/move the station to the SCG Weight of house and trailer <12,000 lbs Weight on a scale
Storage space (interior and exterior) Research material needs to be stored Space for at least 4 - 27 gallon plastic storage bins CAD modeling, full-scale test
Table space  Need space to work on research 20 square feet of table space Tape measure
Cork and white board Use to work on calculations, write notes; Hang up work and reference material 1 each Is there a cork/white board?
Interior Lighting  Need lighting to work in the space when sunlight is not available At least 500 lux over workspaces Luxmeter test
Durable Flooring  Researchers wear muddy boots AC3 Rating or equivalent Research durability and longevity of material; clean the surface
Wheelchair Accessibility Increase inclusivity of space Minimum of 3ft between furnishings/walls Measure the space between furniture and walls
Air tightness Prevent air leaks to maximize thermal efficiency maximum of 0.6 air changes per hour at 50 Pascals pressure  Blower Door Test
Include Design Features purely for human delight Increase comfort and happiness in the space 3 features purely for human delight User interviews

Table 2: Education Specifications

Specification Justification Quantification  Test 
Website  Display information about the station  Display basic design info of house and current and past electricity use of house  Test users try website and offer feedback  
Monitoring System Record and upload live data from station Upload live data about house to a website: Temperature, energy use Small-scale and full-scale testing before and during implementation
Physical Alterations Used by classes for experiential learning Devise 3 physical alterations to the building Check each alteration to ensure it accomplishes intended educational purposes

Table 3: Energy Specifications

Specification Justification Quantification  Test 
Net-Zero Energy  Minimize use of non-renewable resources Greater renewable energy production on site than energy consumption of house  Model and predict energy use and renewable energy production on site 
Heating system Heat house during winter to a livable temperature  Keep house at/above 60°F during cold weather (0°F)  Model heat output of system and heat load during winter 
Electrical outlets  Powering computers and other digital equipment  120V AC outlets  Model to determine if the system supply power to 5 laptops simultaneously

Test at full scale

Table 4: Green Building Specifications.

Specification Justification Quantification  Test 
Follow LBC's Living Economy Sourcing  Stimulate local economies and minimize transportation emissions Source distance from Hanover (miles) Record locations of sourced materials
100% Red-List Free Create a healthy research environment % Materials (by mass) that are Red List-Free Check materials' ingredients and calculate % mass 
Minimize embodied carbon Ethical: minimize contribution to GHG emissions and climate change Global Warming Potential of materials (kg CO2-eq) Calculate the embodied carbon footprint of the building and publish these calculations and results on the website
Use  FSC 100% certified, local or salvaged timber Promote reuse of resources to divert landfill waste and promote sustainable forestry management % timber (by mass) that is FSC 100% certified or equivalent, or is salvaged Calculate the % mass of timber that is FSC 100% labeled or salvaged
Minimize construction waste Be efficient with material use, minimize excess spending and minimize landfill waste Total mass waste produced & % mass waste diverted from landfills