The Orozco Murals at Dartmouth College

My first impression of the Orozco murals was how vast the entire painting is. It truly is an amazing piece of work that demonstrates Orozco’s dedication, persistence, thoughtfulness, and artistic ability. I was intrigued by the controversial, bold images and wanted to learn more behind the meaning of each panel. Furthermore, the detailedness of each image was impressive and the Orozco’s use of fresco was also a significant design factor to the overall effect of the mural.

One panel that particularly caught my eye was the image called “Cortez and the Cross”. This panel seemed to have a lasting effect on me because of its dark and direct message. The panel reflects the famous Spanish conquistador, Hernan Cortez, and the destruction he and his conquistadors caused with their arrival in Mexico. Cortez’s figure takes up a majority of the panel, causing viewers to instantly look at him. His large presence is contrasted with the place of a cross to his left, creating a statement surrounding the bringing of Christianity to the indigenous people. In addition, the burning of ships is depicted and the death of the indigenous people is also shown. I chose to focus on this panel because its messages are not particularly pleasing. However, I think that this is one of Orozco’s many redeeming artistic qualities because he was not swayed by the fear of controversy, instead, he remained true to his beliefs, sense of nationalism, and stories that he wanted told.