Reflections on global health explorations in Peru

Dear Members of the Class of 1957,

I am in my last week here in Peru! How the time has flown by! I’ll share a story and some thoughts that have been on my mind as my time here rapidly draws to a close.

One morning, I set out with Stephani, one of the psychologists in the mental health team of Socios en Salud. When I started working here, there were five members of the team, but organizational budget cuts struck in my sixth week here cutting the team down to two: a harsh reality of the world of limited funding and seemingly unlimited need. We clamber out of the mototaxi, coated in sweat that the dust from the street promptly clung to, as we began our ascent up the mountain to a patient home. The role of the mental health team at Socios is to visit patients undergoing treatment for tuberculosis to evaluate their mental health status to ensure that they adhere to their treatment regimen. In the past, Socios has found that the patients who experience the most severe depression are most likely to develop feelings of hopelessness and abandon their drug regimens, leaving them at risk for Multi-Drug Resistant (MDR) or Extremely Drug Resistant (XDR) tuberculosis.

Stephani makes a small exclamation and points up ahead where a frail man is waving from a rooftop. We set off in that direction. He meets us at the door, his bony hands limply clasping ours in greeting. His clothes hang off of his body, as though he is nothing more than a temporary coat hanger, a life so very mortal and fleeting. His eyes sit deep in his skull, sunken into shadows of pain and exhaustion. We sit with him in his living room, separated from the rest of the apartment by a bed sheet. As his children stir from their sleep in the beds behind the curtain, I catch glimpses of them peering out at us with inquisitive sparkling eyes.

He begins to tell us his story and I listen while watching the children. His eldest son comes in from playing soccer and ducks behind the curtain. He is no more than twelve years old. I watch as he lifts his screaming baby sister from the bed, her shaggy hair standing up in every direction, and tugs off her sagging diaper, rooting through a pile of clothes and extracting a pair of underwear that he helps her into. She reaches for a bottle of yogurt on the dresser. He takes it from her and opens it, sniffing cautiously, then tossing it on the counter and handing her a banana in instead. A few minutes later, the little girl ducks out from behind the curtain and sidles along the wall, grabbing her fathers arm and finally clambering up into his lap, staring at us while her mouth works on the banana.

The man tells us about the darkest moment, when he held his son’s hand in the hospital and told him to be brave. Told him that he was sorry. I see the son in the other room frozen, listening, bent over clutching the counter. Tears are streaming down the father’s face but he brushes them away as his daughter turns to look up at him so she doesn’t see.

“I have hope now,” he says, “hope that I will live. Hope that I will watch my children grow up. But what father have I been for them? I can’t support them. I can’t give them a good life. How long will it be before I am strong enough to go back to construction? Their mother hates me. She works so that they can eat. She wants to be rid of me, but I can’t leave them. I love my children. I love them more than anything in the world. They are why I’m still here.”

Teaching English to the younger class of 5-9 year old students. Here we working on drawing pictures of their families and labeling all of the members with their English names.

There were many home visits I was able to accompany our team on during my time here, but this one was especially powerful for me. It is just one example of the devastation that tuberculosis leaves in its wake and it was a powerful reminder for me about why I am here, what I am fighting for – not just in my internship, but with my life.

Moving forward from this experience, memories like that will haunt me, the sorrow in his face seared into my memory. His children deserve a future. It’s not just illness we are fighting; it’s poverty and the structures in place that perpetuate it. Despite how far Socios en Salud and Partners in Health have already come in eliminating tuberculosis, there is still so much further to go. My time here has reinvigorated my desire to chase these kinds of goals, to reevaluate the “impossible” challenges and “unbreakable” barriers.

From a more practical standpoint, my internship at Socios has revealed to me many areas in which I still need to grow and gain experience. For example, I now know that I want to take more public policy classes to flush out the knowledge that I gained experientially here. Furthermore, I have also realized that in order to be most effective in these kinds of global settings, I need to gain more quantitative analytical skills. I also hope that I will be able to take some of what I learned here about to mental health into my senior honors thesis, particularly with regards to mental health stigma. I am also gratefully able to share that during my time here, I was accepted into Geisel School of Medicine, so I sincerely hope that I am able to continue working with Dickey in the future to pursue these goals.

This internship has shaped my life. Not just my career goals and my Dartmouth experience, but my person. I emerge from this crucible of the challenges a more refined version of exactly who I am and a clear vision of who I want to become. I thank you again, from the bottom of my heart, for helping to make this opportunity a reality.

Yours truly,

Kennedy

Brendan, my co-volunteer and I with Señor P., a homeless man living on the streets in Lima. Here, the three of us are in the Ministerio de Salud (MINSA – the Peruvian Ministry of Health) advocating for Señor P.’s rights to enter the government’s Vida Digna program for the homeless elderly population. He had previously been excluded due to a documented mental illness.
Three of my students and myself outside of Lois and Thomas, the school constructed by Socios en Salud for the education of youth in the Carabayllo community. These three were early every single week; in Peru, that is an anomaly. The kids here care about learning, care about making their families’ lives better, care about their futures.

Global Health Experience in Peru

Dear Members of the Class of 1957,

Hóla from Lima, Peru! I am currently working with Socios en Salud (the Lima branch of Partners in Health) on their Mental Health project. I am very grateful to have this opportunity. After reading Tracy Kidder’s biography of Paul Farmer, Mountains Beyond Mountains, I was inspired to study and work in global health and if possible, to work specifically with Partners in Health. I happened upon this opportunity after writing a research paper for one of my professors on maternal health in Peru. Recognizing my interest, she gave the contact information of one of her students who was working for a year with Socios en Salud as a Lombard fellow, a dream that is now taking root in my mind as well. I reached out to her and she helped me get in touch with the volunteer director here. After an extensive application and Skype interview, here I am. I am thankful everyday for the good fortune, or perhaps fate, that brought me here and allowed this opportunity to come my way.

This is my third full week of work and I am already much busier than I expected. I was pleasantly surprised by all that I will be able to help with in my time here – it consists of a wide variety of activities, but the I appreciate being able to work on different projects on different days. One of my main projects is working on the implementation of “Pensamientos Saludables,” or “Healthy Thinking”. It’s a new program created by the World Health Organization to combat perinatal and postpartum depression among women. I have a strong interest in maternal health, so I am grateful to be working on a project that is so personally meaningful and interesting to me.

One day of the week, I travel with another volunteer to the Ministry of Health where we are working to help compile, consolidate and organize the country’s mental health data. It has been ranked among the least organized systems in all of South America. We have certainly experienced a fair share of frustrations in getting access to data, but that challenge has become a part of the process that I recognize as making it so valuable and important. I have also begun teaching English along with another volunteer. On Mondays, we teach two classes of children, a younger age group and an older age group, and on Friday mornings we teach the other Socios employees at our office in Carabayllo. Along the way, I also work on random projects and tasks that the mental health team needs, whether it’s translating a grant, reformatting manual manuscripts for community health workers, creating posters, or helping with Excel.

When I embarked on this experience, my interests lay in the intersection between poverty and health and what changes can be made on a systems level to improve the delivery of healthcare. I view illness as one of the many barriers that can hold a person back from finding meaning in their life and being able to ask the bigger questions that are an essential part of being human: Why am I here? What is my purpose? What kind of life do I want to lead? Going hand in hand with health is poverty, so I am grateful to have been placed in an area where that intersection and my specific interests lie. I am stationed and living in Carabayllo, one of the poorest of Lima’s forty-three districts. It is quite a shock compared to Hanover. There was definitely an adjustment period as my body grew used to the pathogens in the drinking water and my mind overcame my initial shock at the living conditions of most of Carabayllo’s population. Really interacting with my neighbors though and the other members of my community has been one of my favorite parts of my brief time here thus far. It has made my work all the more meaningful because I can see, even in small ways, the lives that I am working to make better.

My deepest thanks to all of you for helping to me follow this passion.

Truly yours,

Kennedy

Playing with some of my
students before I start English class.
Behind the SES logo is an image of Carabayllo, the district of Lima where I am living and working.