Monthly Archives: March 2018

Lucky Number 4 – Germany

Title: Lucky Number 4 – Germany

General Information about Item:

  • Sign Superstition
  • Language: German
  • Country of Origin: German
  • Informant: Juergen Buchsteiner
  • Date Collected: 02-26-2018

Informant Data:

  • Juergen Buchsteiner was born in Ennepetal, Germany on May 16th, 1958. He spent his entire education and higher education in Germany, after which he began working as an accountant at various companies. In his late 20s he moved to Missouri, United States for work. After seven years, he met his wife Meifang Buchsteiner through work. As soon as they got married, Juergen accepted a job back in Recklinghausen, Germany and after moving there, his first son Juergen “Wei Wei” Buchsteiner was born. He kept working at the same company until he retired as Wei Wei started high school. They moved to California, where they still reside to this day.

Contextual Data:

  • Juergen is quite well-versed in German culture as he lived there all his life until his late 20s, when he moved to the United States. He knows various different facets of German culture, including lucky numbers.

Item:

  • The number 4 is lucky in Germany because it is a number that is associated with balance and evenness. Germans tend to keep this number close to them, such as wearing it on sports jerseys or choosing it for their lottery numbers. Furthermore, Juergen said this is part of the reason four-leaf clovers bring lucky.

Collector’s Name: Juergen Wei Buchsteiner

Tags/Keywords:

  • Superstition
  • Lucky Number
  • 4
  • Germany

Chesties

General Information about Item:

  • Customary Lore, Ritual
  • Language: English
  • Country of Origin: Canada
  • Informant: Syd Hill
  • Date Collected: 2-28-18

Informant Data:

  • Syd Hill was born in Brandon, Manitoba. She is a sophomore at Dartmouth College and a member of the Varsity Women’s Ice Hockey team. She is majoring in Economics and her family owns a farm. She has two younger brothers.

Contextual Data:

  • Cultural Context: Every player on the Dartmouth Women’s Ice Hockey team has a different pre-game warm up. A lot of players use handshakes and chants to prepare and get pumped up for game days. Handshakes are performed between two of more people and they can be formal or informal.
  • Social Context: In the locker room, before going on the ice, Syd performs this item of folklore with three other teammates. She, along with her class, made it up this season. The three minutes in the locker room before every time the players take the ice is very important to the team.

Item:

  • Syd and her three other classmates meet in the middle area of the locker room around the Dartmouth “D” on the carpet. They all stand facing each other and perform a hand shake were they each take their hands and extend them to the chests of the teammate on both sides of them. They are all connected, in a type of circle or diamond, and hold their position for a few seconds. After that they all break apart and get ready for the game.

Transcript:

  • “It’s funny because sometimes we make silly faces at each other and everyone laughs since we are “holding” each others breasts.”

Informant’s Comments:

  • It’s a fun new tradition that she believes will continue for the rest of their Dartmouth career.

Collector’s Comments:

  • Its a very simple and different type of handshake.

Collector’s Name: Claire Bird

Tags/Keywords:

  • Customary Lore
  • Ritual
  • Chesties

Lucky Number 16 – Family Number

Title: Lucky Number 16 – Family Number

General Information about Item:

  • Sign Superstition
  • Language: English
  • Country of Origin: United States
  • Informant: Henry Goodwyn
  • Date Collected: 03-01-2018

Informant Data:

  • Henry Goodwyn was born and raised in Rumson, New Jersey. He comes from an Ice Hockey family, as his dad and all his brothers played it as their main sport. He started playing in his elementary Pewee league and played throughout middle school, high school, and on his club team at Dartmouth College. He is currently pursuing a Government major there and hopes to work in congress one day.

Contextual Data:

  • Henry’s father was a rather superstitious hockey player. Throughout his entire youth, he always wore the same number, when playing and even when it was taken by another player, he would do anything it took to get for himself. As soon as he had his own kids, which were old enough to play hockey, he made them all wear the same number.

Item Data:

  • The number 16 is lucky in Henry’s family because it is his dad’s lucky number. He declared to the family that it would be their lucky number as well because it’s very important to them.

Collector’s Name: Juergen Wei Buchsteiner

Tags/Keywords:

  • Superstition
  • Lucky Number
  • 16
  • Hockey
  • Family Folklore

Legend of the Overexerted Swimmer

General Information about Item:

  • Text Folklore – Legend
  • Language: English
  • Country of Origin: United States
  • Informant: James Edward Thompson III
  • Date Collected: 03-03-2018

Informant Data:

  • James Thompson was born and raised in Tracy, CA. A lifelong swimmer, James came to Dartmouth as part of the Class of 2017 and was an accomplished member of the Men’s Swimming team for four years between 2013 and 2017. He is no longer a member of the Dartmouth Swim and Dive Team.

Contextual Data:

  • Cultural Context: The Dartmouth Swim and Dive team has a storied tradition of lore. This particular legend utilizes a walk-on underdog figure to help the team motivate themselves and remind themselves that effort, and not reputation, is what is most important.
  • Social Context: James relayed this legend in a one-on-one interview. It is often told either after an extremely hard day’s practice to help team members vent their anger through sarcasm, or when they feel that the team is not working hard enough, in order to motivate themselves through the hyperbole of this legend.

Item:

  • James relayed a story of a walk-on (a team member who was not good enough to be recruited but eventually made the team after coming to Dartmouth), who trained so hard to be on the team and then set a pool record, but who perished in the attempt.

 

Transcript:

  • “One story I remember was from a speech a Captains gave a long time ago about a swimmer a while back who was a walk-on, but trained super hard and ended up setting a pool record, but he died while training.”

Collector’s Comments:

  • This story of a hero who sacrificed everything, including their lives, to achieve some fantastic goal is quite familiar in many different types of lore, but is always inspiring to hear. It also has some elements similar to Max Luthi’s tragically underequipped hero, who still succeeds.

Collector’s Name: Ashwath Srikanth

Tags/Keywords: Text Folklore, Legend, William Bascom, Max Luthi, Swimming

D on the Chest

General Information about Item:

  • Genre: Verbal Folklore/Material Folklore
  • Language: English
  • Country of origin: USA

Informant Data: Brendan Callahan is the Head Coach of Dartmouth Men’s Lacrosse Team. Coach Callahan started his career as head coach in 2015. Coach Callahan graduated from Stony Brook College in 2007. Prior to Dartmouth Men’s Lacrosse, Coach Callahan was an assistant coach at Lehigh University for seven years. He also was defensive coordinator Lehigh University.

Contextual Data:.

Social Context: D on Chest represents honor and pride that each player has while wearing it. One does not have to be a member of any athletic team to know it is an honor to wear any clothing that has a Dartmouth logo on it.  A D on Chest, symbolizes by the wearer that they take pride in representing Dartmouth anytime they may say Dartmouth College throughout their lifetime.

Cultural Context: D on our Chest represents the core values of Dartmouth Men’s Lacrosse. Since 1926, the team has represented Dartmouth College in intercollegiate competition. As a team, we represent resilience, ingenuity, valor and excellence like all other teams at the college.  In addition, “it is understood with great privilege comes great responsibility.” So when wearing a D on our Chest, on and off the field, each day verbally we chant Dartmouth during practices and games. When we speak those words it is with honor and respect.

Item: These images represents Coach Callahan and image of a Dartmouth Men’s Lacrosse shirt with D centered on shirt. Message is to always wear shirt with honor and represent Dartmouth to the highest integrity. The Dartmouth D can be seen as Material folklore because we make sure whenever we are wearing something with the D on it, we conduct ourselves in a respectable manner because we not only are representing ourselves, but also representing the team as a whole. 

Associated media:

Informant’s Comments: The informant has shared that D on Chest is a symbol of our heritage as a Dartmouth Men’s Lacrosse. It represents core values that are lived every day, all day.

 Collector’s Comments:

  • Wearing D on Chest throughout the history of Dartmouth has been a verbal folklore for Dartmouth’s Men’s Lacrosse Team over the last year. These verbal folklore rules help to set social expectations starting in the Fall and should be maintained always. They are a good reminder of what you do not what to happen while at Dartmouth
  • The informant has verbally stated to Dartmouth Men’s Lacrosse team over and over again that wearing a Dartmouth uniform is to be worn with honor, respect and pride.

Collector’s Name: Parker and Westy

Tags/Keywords: Verbal and Material Folklore

Clam’s Clammy Situations

General Information about Item:

  • Genre: Verbal Folklore
  • Language: English
  • Country of origin: USA

Informant Data: Kyle Clampitt is a member of the Class of 2020. He is a 19-year-old male and member of the Dartmouth Men’s Lacrosse Team. Kyle is from Bloomsbury, New Jersey and has played both lacrosse and soccer since his youth. His leadership made him a captain of both the soccer team and lacrosse teams during his high school career. Kyle is a current defenseman for the Big Green wearing the number 38.

Contextual Data:

Social Context: Clam’s Clammy Situation, while funny, represents the social guidelines for Dartmouth Men’s Lacrosse Team. Since a big part of the college is balancing commitments with classes, social life and the team, sticking together as a unit on the weekends away from the field, helps to keep social situations in control. Sometimes unexpected situations happen and the social rule book helps to make them less stressful by remembering these simple guidelines

Cultural Context: Clam’s Clammy Situation has become the guideline for how to handle any sticky situation the Dartmouth Men’s Lacrosse Team or player may find themselves in over the course of the year.  Clam’s Clammy Situations has claimed the verbal mantra of “focus, have fun, stick together, and if you have a sticky situation, remain as a team.  If you need help, look to an upper classman for help and suggestions.” While written by Clampitt himself, he took his own personal experiences as well as past experiences from other teammates on the team and created a book to help future teammates avoid troubling situations. The book is kept in Clampitt’s locker and is referenced to a player if he experiences a problem with social life away from the lacrosse field so he can read the book and then learn from the situation.

Item: This image of Clam’s Clammy situation is a customary guideline to assist Men’s Lacrosse players in how to handle unexpected or sticky situations that may arise on weekends. The goal is to avoid them at every cost. If the team cannot, this guideline has become the customary guide to resolve the sticky situation the player may find himself in. The informant relays these terms verbally from the book to members of the team on weekends when we are away from the lacrosse field for a night. Lastly, it is a ritual that every season a player on the team writes a book and shares his past experiences to the team from problematic situations he learned from. 

Associated media

Informant’s Comments: The informant shared that Clam’s Clammy situation is especially helpful for incoming freshman who have not yet experienced Dartmouth’s social culture and weekend events like Winter Carnival.

 Collector’s Comments:

  • Clam’s Clammy Situations has become a new verbal folklore for Dartmouth’s Men’s Lacrosse Team over the last year. These verbal folklore rules help to set social expectations starting in the Fall and should be maintained always. They are a good reminder of what you do not want to happen while at Dartmouth
  • The informant noted that Clam’s Clammy has been helpful to know the social rules and expectation at Dartmouth and not put yourself or any teammate in a bad situation. Getting yourself or the team in trouble is not worth it. The simple rule is, avoid trouble at all times and stick together on weekends as a team.
  • Before Clam’s Clammy Situation the book was called Key’s Keys to Success which was written by a senior at the time who now is a graduate. This book also showed past experiences that Key was in and then learned from them.
  • Overall, these books are written each season and shared to the team over the summer going into the next season so students on the team can learn about how to respond from situations whether it be socially, in the classroom, or the lacrosse field.

Collector’s Name: Parker/Westy

Tags/Keywords: Dartmouth Men’s Lacrosse, Avoid Trouble, Clam’s Clammy Situations, Verbal

New Gear

General Information about Item:

  • Genre: Material Folklore and Customary Folklore (rituals and superstition)
  • Language: English
  • Country of origin: USA

Informant Data: Kellen Paradine is 19 years old and is a member of the 2021 class from Greenlawn, New York. He is in his first season and plays defense.

Contextual Data:

Social Context: New Gear-Pumped Day is a material folklore that throughout Dartmouth Men’s Lacrosse history is a time that socially excites the team with cool gear. It is tradition that the team in the locker room goes crazy as it not only makes freshman now feel part of the team but their team number also makes them feel as if they now are a part of this special bond of brotherhood.

Cultural Context: New Gear-Pumped Day is a time that unites the team as they are proud of their new gear, such as helmets, cleats, gloves, sticks, uniforms and pads. The culture of the team is also one of a thankful environment for all of the gear sponsorship. Companies like Cascade, Nike and @ 14 Graphics play a big part in bonding this team with their gear and logos. Each team number that is placed on the gear has its own history of bonding as well as sayings. Example could be “Hey #10, do it again. Hey #2 I am watching you.” As each piece of gear is numbered, the significance of that number on a helmet or jersey is shared from past generations to futures generations. A special bond created by a numbered uniformed that after each game takes its prominent spot in each players wooden locker and is hung and worn with pride.

Item: This images and videos of New Gear-Pumped day represents how each player looks at their new gear as a deep-rooted part of their play and performance. Everything has to be molded and formed just right by each player as it becomes a superstition towards their performance. If A then B, if the player doesn’t feel right in his gear, then he won’t play well. Our informant stated his ritual of placing his new jersey on game days on his middle hook in his locker for good luck. This ritual and superstition he does every game, has been going on for years and he believes it helps him play well.    

Associated media:

https://www.instagram.com/p/BfTgSGiBZej/?taken-by=dartmouthmlax

Informant’s Comments: The informant shared that Gear Day-Pumped day was the day when it all feels like the team is unified and the freshman are now official. It’s a great day, it feels as good as win and the freshman are brought into a new environment with different colors and gear.

 Collector’s Comments:

  • New Gear- Pumped Day is a material folklore for Dartmouth’s Men’s Lacrosse Team since throughout history. Dartmouth logo gear represents to all other teams that we are a team and we share a special bond that can only be experienced by being a team member. It is a constant reminder for many players, of how they were able to attend Dartmouth.

Collector’s Name: Westy McLaughlin

Tags/Keywords: Dartmouth Men’s Lacrosse, Gear Day, New Gear- Pumped Day. Material and Verbal

Into the Woods

General Information about Item:

  • Genre: Customary Folklore (ritual)
  • Language: English
  • Country of origin: USA

Informant Data: Harrison Lane is a member of the class of 2019. He is 21 and an attackman from Hingham, Massachusetts. He is in his third season on the Men’s lacrosse team.

Contextual Data:

Social Context: Into the Woods is a team bonding hiking and endurance experience, almost based on a version of a Navy Seal experience. All team members depend on each other to push through the hiking experience as we push to master the elements of the weather, both day and night, only using the gear packed on our back.  Proper packing the essentials is key and team’s members learn to depend on each other when some essentials may be lacking by teammates. The Men’s lacrosse team partakes in this preseason ritual as it again offers off field cross training. In military fashion, the social elements remain that of dependency on your group as exhaustion sets in through the dark night and the only lights shining are that of our team.

Cultural Context: The Men’s lacrosse team each year takes advantage of the mountainous terrain New Hampshire offers the Dartmouth Community. As our team utilizes the terrain as both a cross training and team bonding experience, the cultural differences of our team allow us to take this experience and help us to be united as one in the element of our home, Hanover, NH for the next eight months of our season. The sub-zero temperatures, wind, rain, snow and ice reminds us that the lacrosse team’s native heritage is that of warriors. It represents what can be accomplished by working together and fighting the elements and obstacles of the hike as a team. Whether moving sticks or logs as a team to take our next steps or camping out on the ground in any weather, it provides the experience and cultural bond of surviving as a team outside our comfort zones and modern conveniences. The Into the Woods ritual experience is one that that has created dread during preseason but once out of the woods back on the turf, the strength of team attitude has expanded far beyond a photographed memory.

Item: This image titled Into the Woods represents the end of preseason ritual of hiking into the woods as a team. The annual ritual represents teamwork as a unified group hike through any condition and work together as a unit no matter what the conditions are.

 

Informant’s Comments: The informant’s experience of Into the Woods, was an experience that was shared in in verbal context but once experienced as a team member, now allows the experience to be shared first hand with future recruits.  The experience will always be seen as a major achievement for off field stamina. The informant stated he looks forward to the trip every season because it pushes him mentally and physically. Although the trip is a team ritual, the informant has a superstition that he always packs light and puts a water bottle at the top of his pack each year because of the frequent hard work he goes through, he needs a lot of water.

Associated Media

 

Collector’s Comments:

  • The preseason woods hike under extreme weather conditions is difficult and pushed each member of the team to the max. Mental toughness is key to endurance and is needed to descend down the mountain after ascending up.  Into the Woods is customary in that each fall, this tradition marks almost the end of preseason and creates the readiness of the new season to come in January. It provides for new bonding experiences especially for the new players on the team to find inclusion.
  • The informant found the players and coaches offered a dependency on each other that cannot be found on a field. The Woods represents Dartmouth’s history and should be experienced by all through its beauty and rugged terrain.

Collector’s Name: Westy McLaughlin

Tags/Keywords: Dartmouth Men’s Lacrosse, Preseason Into The Woods, Hike. Customary

Green vs White Game

General Information about Item:

  • Genre: Customary Folklore (rituals)
  • Language: English
  • Country of origin: USA

Informant Data: Jack Forest is a member of the 2020 class and from Purcellville, Virginia. He is a member of the lacrosse team and playing in his second season as a midfielder.

Contextual Data:

Social Context: Green vs White Game is a competitive preseason ritual where Dartmouth’s Men’s Lacrosse Team is divided into two teams Green or White for a fun, very competitive game of inter-team lacrosse.  While great sportsmanship is expected throughout the game, humor is shared amongst team’s members and coaches. It is with great pride to hold the bragging rights at the end of game when a winner is crowned.

Cultural Context: The Men’s lacrosse team can divide themselves in inter-team such as Green vs White competition but tradition and folklore know they are united as one team. The game reinforces the team culture that we are all here to compete, earn our green and white Dartmouth colors, and to be our best each day since the first team did in 1926. This customary example brings out a ground like any other Dartmouth game but it is much more spirited because while taken very seriously during game time, each player is open to a little bit of humor and letting their guard down.

Item: This image represents Men’s Lacrosse for the customary Green vs White Inter-Team scrimmage to kick-off the new season. Ritual of competition amongst own team members builds spirit and excitement for the upcoming season. This is seen as a Customary example through ritual because it is something the team does every season and helps build a structure for the upcoming season.

 

 

 

 

Associated media:

Informant’s Comments: The informant’s experience of Green vs White was one of great team building and fun competition. The inter-team game took the everyday practice to the next level and it was fun knowing each player had been selected to play on a team by a draft.

Collector’s Comments:

  • The in season, Green vs White inter-team game is a tradition that allows and represents the start of a new Season.
  • The informant found this season kick-off game to be a Dartmouth’s Men’s Lacrosse tradition that set the stage for the season to come. It represented fun, bonding and real competition against guys we are close with.

Collector’s Name: Parker Joyce

Tags/Keywords: Dartmouth Men’s Lacrosse, Green vs White Game, Customary.

Kipsalana Chant

General Information about Item:

  • Text/Music Folklore – Chant
  • Children’s Folklore – Draznilka
  • Language: English
  • Country of Origin: United States
  • Informant: Henry Senkfor
  • Date Collected: 02-19-2018

Informant Data:

  • Henry Senkfor was born in Cleveland, Ohio on May 15, 1996. Henry lived in Cleveland his whole life and has never moved. Henry started swimming when he was 7 years old because his parents made him do it. He is a senior at Dartmouth. He was captain of the swim team but just finished his swimming career a day ago.

Contextual Data:

  • Cultural Context: The cultural context of this folklore represents something that many teams do before games or races; a cheer. A cheer/chant is preformed across almost every sport, whether it be saying the team name, or a bunch of random words put together and cheered before the games.
  • Social Context: The data was collected during a one on one interview in Andres Hall. Henry described a ritual of folklore that was passed down to him when he entered Dartmouth as a freshman. The ritual has been passed down from members of the team since before 1976. The ritual gets the team excited and ready.

Item:

  • Henry talked about the men’s team cheer, Kipsalana, which the team chants before every meet. This chant has been passed down for as long as people can remember.
  • Kipsalana Cheer: “Kipsalana,Kapsalana Squish Squa. Tie hi Silicon Sku Cum Wa. Mojo Mummik. Muka Muka Zip. Dartmouth Dartmouth Rip Rip Rip. Tie Hi Sis Boom Ba. Dartmouth Dartmouth Rah Rah Rah.”

Video of the Men’s Swim Team Performing Kipsalana:

IMG_4315

(Download to Play)

Transcript:

  • “The folklore that came to my mind is our team cheer, ‘Kipsalana’. This cheer is something that we do before every meet, exclusive to the Dartmouth men’s swim and dive program. The tradition was started way back before any of us were even born, and maybe before our parents were born as well. No one knows where the cheer comes from or what it means, as it is a bunch of random words. But since it was created, Dartmouth men’s swim and dive will, and has done this chant before every meet.”

Collector’s Comments:

  • The nonsensical lyrics and sing-song rhyming of this chant seems to mirror the Draznilkas of Slavic folklore. This similarity to children’s folklore may be explained by the fact that many young college swimmers are going through a liminal stage, transitioning from home and childhood, into an adult competitive environment, and so rely on these childhood tools to better explore their situation. Furthermore, Kipsalana reflects the initiation ritual purpose of children’s folklore, with the repetition and silly lyrics being an important tool for new members to join the team’s culture.

Collector’s Name: Matthew Luciano

Tags/Keywords: Music Folklore, Children’s Folklore, Draznilka, Swimming